![]() This use became obsolete at the end of the nineteenth century when local government reform converted many townships that, up to then, had been subdivisions of ancient parishes into the newer civil parishes in their own right. In England, Township referred to a subdivision used to administer a large parish. In the United Kingdom the term township is no longer in official use, but the term still has some meaning. Main articles: Township (England) and Township (Scotland) Township 1 is the first north of the First Base Line, and the numbers increase to the north. Townships are designated by their township number and range number. These townships are six miles by six miles (36 square miles, or roughly 93.24 kmĀ²). In western Canada townships exist only for the purpose of land division by the Dominion Land Survey and do not form administrative units. ![]() Certain areas of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are designated as rural municipalities, while equivalent areas in Alberta are designated as municipal districts and some in British Columbia are designated as district municipalities. It is also a specific designation for certain municipalities in Quebec (see types of municipalities in Quebec), Nova Scotia and Ontario. In Canada, a municipality is a city, town, township, county, or regional municipality which has been incorporated by statute by the legislatures of the provinces and territories. Townships are referred to as "lots" in Prince Edward Island and merely form census subdivisions and are not administrative units. In eastern Canada a township is one form of the subdivision of a county.In Canada, two kinds of township occur in common use.
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